Chemotherapy Biotherapy Certification ONS Practice Testq

Which symptom is associated with organ toxicity from chemotherapy?

1. Vision impairment

2. Anaphylactic shock

3. Chronic pain

4. Skin rash

The correct answer is: Anaphylactic shock

Anaphylactic shock is a severe and potentially life-threatening allergic reaction that can occur in response to certain chemotherapy agents. Although this can be considered an adverse reaction to a drug, it primarily stems from an allergic response rather than direct organ toxicity. In the context of organ toxicity specifically related to chemotherapy, it is important to recognize that certain chemotherapeutic agents can affect function and structure of organs such as the liver, kidneys, or heart. This toxicity can manifest in various symptoms depending on the organ affected, such as changes in kidney function, liver enzyme elevations, cardiac issues, or pulmonary symptoms. Vision impairment, chronic pain, and skin rash, while they may be associated with chemotherapy or its side effects, do not specifically point towards organ toxicity. Vision impairment could arise from nerve damage or specific agents affecting vision, chronic pain can be related to various factors in patients receiving chemotherapy, and skin rash is usually a side effect of epidermal reactions rather than a clean indicator of organ toxicity. Understanding the different types of reactions to chemotherapy helps in recognizing the symptoms that are directly related to organ toxicity and distinguishing them from other possible side effects.