Chemotherapy Biotherapy Certification ONS Practice Testq

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Prepare for the ONS Chemotherapy Biotherapy Certification Exam. Leverage flashcards and multiple choice questions, complete with hints and explanations. Equip yourself for exam success!

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Which condition is NOT a side effect of chemotherapy?

Diarrhea
Fatigue
Coughing
Nausea and vomiting

The correct answer is: Coughing

Coughing is not a typical side effect associated with chemotherapy. Chemotherapy's most common side effects arise from its impact on rapidly dividing cells in the body, including those in the gastrointestinal system, bone marrow, and hair follicles. Diarrhea, fatigue, and nausea and vomiting are all well-documented side effects of various chemotherapy agents due to their effects on intestinal lining cells, blood cell production, and overall metabolism. Diarrhea can occur in response to chemotherapy drugs that damage the gastrointestinal tract, leading to malabsorption or inflammation. Fatigue is a frequent complaint as chemotherapy can cause significant changes in energy levels and overall physical well-being. Nausea and vomiting are also prevalent side effects, largely due to the effects of chemotherapy on the central nervous system and the gastrointestinal system. On the other hand, coughing is not a common side effect of chemotherapy itself, unless there is an underlying condition or a secondary issue such as infection or inflammatory response unrelated to the chemotherapy treatment.