Chemotherapy Biotherapy Certification ONS Practice Testq

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Prepare for the ONS Chemotherapy Biotherapy Certification Exam. Leverage flashcards and multiple choice questions, complete with hints and explanations. Equip yourself for exam success!

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What is a potential effect of chemotherapy on the gastrointestinal tract?

Increased appetite
Constipation
Reduced nausea
Enhanced digestion

The correct answer is: Constipation

Chemotherapy is known to have significant effects on the gastrointestinal tract, one of which is constipation. This can result from a variety of factors associated with chemotherapy. The medications can alter the balance of fluids in the body, reduce gut motility, and cause changes in diet that may lead to decreased fiber intake—all of which can contribute to constipation. Additionally, some chemotherapy drugs may directly affect the nerve pathways and muscle contractions in the intestines, further exacerbating this condition. Managing constipation is vital for patients undergoing chemotherapy since it can lead to discomfort and may complicate the management of their overall treatment regime. Therefore, understanding the common side effects like constipation helps in providing appropriate care and interventions to support patients during their treatment.